Methodology

Version 1.0 — Last updated: March 12, 2026

1. Overview

SOSCO is a sustainability compliance intelligence platform. It helps companies understand their exposure to EU sustainability regulations by providing structured risk assessments, regulatory guidance, and AI-assisted compliance support.

This page explains how SOSCO evaluates regulatory risk, what data sources it relies on, how AI is used, and what limitations apply.

Important: SOSCO provides compliance intelligence to support decision-making. It does not provide legal advice, and its outputs should always be verified by qualified professionals before being relied upon for regulatory compliance decisions.

2. Regulatory Frameworks

SOSCO currently assesses company exposure across three EU regulatory frameworks:

CSRD — Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive

Assesses whether a company falls within CSRD scope based on size thresholds, public-interest status, and EU market presence. Evaluates readiness for European Sustainability Reporting Standards (ESRS) disclosure requirements.

ESPR — Ecodesign for Sustainable Products Regulation

Evaluates product-level exposure to upcoming ecodesign requirements, including Digital Product Passport (DPP) obligations, durability, repairability, and recyclability criteria.

Green Claims Directive (proposed)

Assesses risk related to environmental marketing claims. Identifies potential exposure to substantiation requirements and restrictions on generic environmental claims.

3. Risk Assessment Approach

For each supported framework, SOSCO generates a risk level based on company and product characteristics provided during onboarding and through ongoing product context updates.

Risk Levels

LevelMeaning
HighCompany or product is likely in scope and should prioritise compliance preparation.
MediumPartial exposure identified. Further analysis recommended.
LowLimited current exposure based on available information. Regulations may evolve.

Input Factors

Risk assessments consider the following company and product attributes:

  • Company size (employee count, revenue thresholds)
  • Industry sector and sub-sector classification
  • Markets served (EU vs non-EU presence)
  • Product categories and materials
  • Supply chain characteristics
  • Existing sustainability reporting maturity

4. Role of AI

SOSCO uses AI (powered by Anthropic Claude) in the following areas:

  • Regulatory Chat: answers user questions about sustainability regulations using a curated knowledge base of EU regulatory documents.
  • Compliance Assessment: assists in evaluating company and product exposure to supported frameworks based on structured inputs.
  • Regulation Matching: identifies potentially relevant regulations based on company profile and product context.
Human review expected: All AI-generated outputs are intended as decision support. SOSCO recommends that users verify regulatory assessments with qualified sustainability or legal professionals before taking compliance action.

5. Regulatory Data Sources

SOSCO's regulatory knowledge base draws from publicly available EU legislative and guidance materials, including:

  • Official Journal of the European Union (EUR-Lex)
  • European Commission legislative proposals and delegated acts
  • EFRAG European Sustainability Reporting Standards (ESRS)
  • Relevant EU regulatory guidance documents and FAQs

Regulatory data is periodically updated. The knowledge base version and last update date are maintained internally. SOSCO does not guarantee real-time coverage of all regulatory changes.

6. Limitations & Uncertainty

Users should be aware of the following limitations:

  • Regulatory evolution: EU sustainability regulations are actively developing. Assessment outputs reflect the regulatory landscape at the time of the last knowledge base update and may not capture recent amendments or new delegated acts.
  • Input quality: Assessment accuracy depends on the completeness and accuracy of company and product information provided by users.
  • Jurisdictional scope: SOSCO currently focuses on EU regulations. National transposition differences across EU member states may affect specific compliance obligations.
  • Not legal advice: SOSCO outputs are informational and do not constitute legal, accounting, or professional compliance advice.
  • AI limitations: AI-generated responses may occasionally contain inaccuracies. Citations to source documents are provided where available to support verification.

7. Updates & Versioning

This methodology page is versioned and updated when material changes are made to SOSCO's assessment approach, supported frameworks, or data sources.

VersionDateChanges
1.0March 12, 2026Initial methodology publication

8. Contact

Questions about our methodology? Contact us at our contact page or email hello@sosco.io.